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机械英语

2006-09-16
机械相关专业词汇集锦

阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm                 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load                                         凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench                                                    板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key                                     变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar                                         摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower  摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear                        摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion                  摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact                          保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement             背锥 back cone ; normal cone
背锥角 back angle                             背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale                                 比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain                   闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm                                    变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed        变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel             变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient                标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear                  表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer    表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel               并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism        并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD                  不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)                 不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing              波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves                          补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD           残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device          槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross     槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam                            侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train                   差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential                      常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe                                   承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity                      成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series                      齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth                             齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum                              齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum                             齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness                            齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width                                齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve                           齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes             齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter    齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear                                  齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit                          齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear                               齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio                                 齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter         齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor                              齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper                               

重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio                                冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio                 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system                            传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft                           串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism           串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation ; creation                           创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load                    唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing                    从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower                         从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell                          从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear                                 粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread                             大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer                                     打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving                                 带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake                             单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing            单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector                               当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load                            刀具 cutter
导数 derivative                                     倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat                            导程 lead
导程角 lead angle  等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion    等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam                        等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force                             等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent                                  等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia           等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis                                    低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line                           (疲劳)点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket                                     垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring                        动力学 dynamics
顶隙 bottom clearance                           定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动密封 kinematical seal                           动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity                       动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance                          动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics                   动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction                         动载荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane                            端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch                  端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio                 端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle               锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress           对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt                              多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses              惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life                             额定载荷 load rating
II 级杆组 dyad                                 发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane                          法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters                      法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module                        法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch                          法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm           法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining                   反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法 kinematic inversion                       反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting                         仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD           防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel                                   飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear                      非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation       非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy                       分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder  分母 denominator
分子 numerator                               分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method                      封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge                    复合式组合 compound combining
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train     复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress                     复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构  complex mechanism                杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference                            刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline                      钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism        刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor                         刚性轴承 rigid bearing
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling                     高度系列 height series
高速带 high speed belt                        高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law                  根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter                    高度系列 height series
功 work                                   工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design                工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism                工作载荷 external loads
工作空间 working space                     工作应力 working stress
工作阻力 effective resistance                  工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法线 common normal line                  公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears                              功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design                共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam                            构件 link
鼓风机 blower                                    固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant                          关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force                                惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force                   惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force         惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia                    冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism                      广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation                           轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob                                        滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element                             滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code        滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing                       滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing                            滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower                           滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling             滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch                 过度切割 undercutting
函数发生器 function generator                     函数生成 function generation
含油轴承 oil bearing                             耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor                 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment                合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force                  黑箱 black box
横坐标 abscissa                                互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline                                    滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing                         滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider                                    环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧 annular spring                         缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron                            回程 return
回转体平衡 balance of rotors                      混合轮系  compound gear train
积分 integrate                机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism                              机构分析 analysis of mechanism
机构平衡 balance of mechanism                   机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism     机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism                 机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link                           机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine                                 机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator                       机器人学 robotics
技术过程 technique process                     技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system                      机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD    机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery       机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery               机械的现代设计 modern machine design
机械系统 mechanical system                       机械利益 mechanical advantage
机械平衡 balance of machinery                     机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design          机械特性 mechanical behavior
机械调速 mechanical speed governors                机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms      机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes   基础机构 fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命 basic rating life                   基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
基圆 base circle                               基圆半径 radius of base circle
基圆齿距 base pitch                           基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱 base cylinder                           基圆锥 base cone
急回机构 quick-return mechanism                急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio             急回运动 quick-return motion
棘轮 ratchet                                  棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
棘爪 pawl                                   极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment    计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数 weighting efficient                   加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis                加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
尖点 pointing; cusp                           尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
间隙 backlash                               间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio                        减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
减速器 speed reducer                         减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids                  渐开线 involute
渐开线齿廓 involute profile                    渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute         渐开线方程 involute equation
渐开线函数 involute function                   渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute           渐开线花键 involute spline
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion               键 key
键槽 keyway                                交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load              交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears              胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration                  角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio                   角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing     角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing               铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane                      接触应力 contact stress
接触式密封 contact seal                        阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure                                结构设计 structural design
截面 section                                 节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth                 节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle                              节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径 pitch diameter                       节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle                     解析设计 analytical design
紧边 tight-side                              紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch                          径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load   径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing             径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internal clearance               径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor                 径向间隙 clearance
静力 static force                              静平衡 static balance
静载荷 static load                            静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom           矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form                 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor         绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity                      均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
抗压强度 compression strength                  开口传动 open-belt drive
开式链 open kinematic chain                    开链机构 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability                     可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD               空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism                    空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam                      空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain              框图 block diagram
空转 idle                                   宽度系列 width series
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation                  离心力 centrifugal force
离心应力 centrifugal stress                      理论廓线 pitch curve
离合器 clutch                         离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action                                   隶属度 membership                            力 force                                 力多边形 force polygon                 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment                             力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple                              力偶矩 moment of couple
连杆 connecting rod, coupler                 连杆机构 linkage
连杆曲线 coupler-curve                     连心线 line of centers
链 chain                                    链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel     联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling                 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
临界转速 critical speed                       六杆机构 six-bar linkage
龙门刨床 double Haas planer                   轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train                               螺杆 screw
螺距 thread pitch                             螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear                   螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts                                   螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency                       螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal                            螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair                             螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle                              螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design ; design for environment       马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross                        脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress          脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet                                     迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal                                      密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum                                密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement                     面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD                  模块式传动系统 modular system
模幅箱 morphology box                          模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation                        模数 module
摩擦 friction                                     摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force                              摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance                      摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction                     摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching                      末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function                       耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance                           内齿轮 internal gear
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements          挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force                              内圈 inner ring
能量 energy                                   能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)           啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing                     啮合点 contact points
啮合角 working pressure angle                    啮合线 line of action
啮合线长度 length of line of action                啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper                               凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress                          扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring                       诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal                      盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor                         抛物线运动 parabolic motion
疲劳极限 fatigue limit                          疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset                                  偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio                         偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle                            偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower              偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism    拼接 matching
评价与决策 evaluation and decision              平底宽度 face width
频率 frequency                               平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving                       平底从动件 flat-face follower
平分线 bisector                               平均应力 average stress
平均中径 mean screw diameter                  平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance                                 平衡机 balancing machine
平衡品质 balancing quality                     平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass                      平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed                        平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism                      平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage                     平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism              平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
普通平键 parallel key                            其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period                           启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism                  奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact          气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack                                      嵌入键 sunk key
强迫振动 forced vibration                           切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank                                   曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism  曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism            曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature                                曲率半径 radius of curvature
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower                曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion                     曲轴 crank shaft
驱动力 driving force                           驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth                           权重集 weight sets
球 ball                                      球面滚子 convex roller
球轴承 ball bearing                           球面副 spheric pair
球面渐开线 spherical involute                  球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair                         球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition                      热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear                      冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline                               柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS    柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film                        润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication                              润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline                    三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam                三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove               砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable                     设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing            生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise                                   升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile                       十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector                               输出功 output work
输出构件 output link                       输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque                     输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link                        数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action              双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism          双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱 studs                            双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism         双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing                 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side                             顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center                     死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage                    速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram                   速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley                           踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice                          太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion             弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form                  特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics                         替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation                  调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing          调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing                       调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
调速系统 speed control system               调压调速 variable voltage control
调速器 regulator, governor                   铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
停车阶段 stopping phase                    停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt                     同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的,凸面体 convex                       凸轮 cam
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism         凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线 cam profile                       凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve                   凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas                           图解法 graphical method
推程 rise                                 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing                     退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal                               陀螺仪 gyroscope
V 带 V belt                                外力 external force
外圈 outer ring                             外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling   外齿轮 external gear
弯曲应力 beading stress                     弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist                                往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal                网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism    位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram              位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period           稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm                               蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
蜗杆头数 number of threads                 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear    蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm                   蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring                   无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite                            系杆 crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡 field balancing                    向心轴承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force                    相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion                   相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant                            橡皮泥 plasticine
细牙螺纹 fine threads                      销 pin
消耗 consumption                         小齿轮 pinion
小径 minor diameter                       橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear                  斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
泄漏 leakage                             谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving                 谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴 spindle                       行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio     行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear                  行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系 planetary gear train         形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality                   虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD    虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle       许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure              悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load         旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal                  旋转运动 rotary motion
选型 type selection                      压力 pressure
压力中心 center of pressure               压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress                 压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix                摇杆 rocker
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive             液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧 liquid spring                 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism          一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件 reciprocating follower       移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint               移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work     应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration           应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力图 stress diagram                  应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
优化设计 optimal design               油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can                          油沟密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance             有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension              有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力 preload                       原动机 primer mover
圆带 round belt                       圆带传动 round belt drive
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness             圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
圆角半径 fillet radius                  圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器 disc brake                 原动机 prime mover
原始机构 original mechanism           圆形齿轮 circular gear
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller              圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副 cylindric pair                  圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam               圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子 tapered roller                 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears               圆锥角 cone angle
原动件 driving link                    约束 constraint
约束条件 constraint condition            约束反力 constraining force
跃度 jerk                             跃度曲线 jerk diagram
运动倒置 kinematic inversion            运动方案设计 kinematic precept design
运动分析 kinematic analysis             运动副 kinematic pair
运动构件 moving link                  运动简图 kinematic sketch
运动链 kinematic chain                 运动失真 undercutting
运动设计 kinematic design             运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematic synthesis            运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity           载荷 load
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
窄 V 带 narrow V belt                   毡圈密封 felt ring seal
展成法 generating                      张紧力 tension
张紧轮 tension pulley                   振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple                振动频率 frequency of vibration
振幅 amplitude of vibration               正切机构 tangent mechanism
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics     正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机 loom                           正应力、法向应力 normal stress
制动器 brake                           直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear            直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator   直径系数 diametral quotient
直径系列 diameter series                  直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
直线运动 linear motion                   直轴 straight shaft
质量 mass                              质心 center of mass
执行构件 executive link; working link       质径积 mass-radius product
智能化设计 intelligent design, ID           中间平面 mid-plane
中心距 center distance                    中心距变动 center distance change
中心轮 central gear                      中径 mean diameter
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact      周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation   周转轮系 epicyclic gear train
肘形机构 toggle mechanism                轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup                       轴承合金 bearing alloy
轴承座 bearing block                      轴承高度 bearing height
轴承宽度 bearing width                   轴承内径 bearing bore diameter 轴承寿命 bearing life                     轴承套圈 bearing ring
轴承外径 bearing outside diameter           轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush                轴端挡圈 shaft end ring
轴环 shaft collar                         轴肩 shaft shoulder
轴角 shaft angle                         轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile                轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing         轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance           轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor            轴向分力 axial thrust load
主动件 driving link                      主动齿轮 driving gear
主动带轮 driving pulley                  转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism
转动副 revolute (turning) pair             转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed
转动关节 revolute joint                  转轴 revolving shaft
转子 rotor                             转子平衡 balance of rotor
装配条件 assembly condition              锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥顶 common apex of cone              锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel     锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
子程序 subroutine                      子机构 sub-mechanism
自动化 automation                     自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition of self-locking         自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度 total contact ratio               总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency 组成原理 theory of constitution
组合齿形 composite tooth form            组合安装 stack mounting
组合机构 combined mechanism           阻抗力 resistance
最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio          纵坐标 ordinate
组合机构 combined mechanism           最少齿数 minimum teeth number
最小向径 minimum radius               作用力 applied force
坐标系 coordinate                      Piping work: 铺管工程
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道               Cutting: 切割
socket weld承插焊接                   fillet weld角焊,填角焊
branch connection分支接续               fabrication tolerance.制造容差
local heat treatment 局部热处理          threaded pipe螺纹管
seal welding.密封焊接                  flange joint 凸缘接头
undercut 底切                        feeder馈电线
conduit outlet电线引出口               seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件
Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂         Seal: 绝缘层
weld reinforcement 焊缝补强              lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈
electrical panel.配电板,配电盘             nipple螺纹接头
zinc plated.镀锌的                       ring joint 环接, 围缘接合
bolt 螺栓                              control: 控制器
National Electrical Code 全国电气规程
master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表
torque wrench 转矩扳手                  job site 施工现场
flange connection.凸缘联接                Hard hat: 安全帽
Goggles:护目镜                        stockpile贮存    packing list装箱单                       crate: 柳条箱
purchased material list原材料进货单        back-feed反馈
wire coil线盘, 线卷,                 NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹
cable gland 电缆衬垫                    terminal block线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹
power drill机械钻                      connector. 接线器
insulated sleeve绝缘套管                  wire connector接线器
wire terminal电线接头                   control wiring控制线路
motor lead电动机引出线                 power wiring电力布线
tender documents提供证件               orifice plate.挡板
nut 螺母                              flange gasket 法兰垫片
dimensional inspection 尺寸检验           burn through 烧蚀
piping system.管道系统                   reinforcement of weld加强焊缝
fabrication.制造                         dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法
magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验     girth weld环形焊缝
cement lined piping 水泥衬里             weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头
spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图          spot test 抽查, 当场测试
butt weld 对接焊缝                      Random Radiography随机射线照相检查
radiographic examination 射线照相检查     assembly.装配
 erection 架设                          examination试验
cable tray.电缆盘                        rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管
power control 功率控制                  arc welding 电弧焊
control cable控制电缆 操纵索            normal bend 法向[法线]弯管
cable glands: 电缆衬垫                  exfoliation剥落
power receptacle 电力插座               grounding conductor 接地导体
lighting fixture照明器材                  junction box 分线箱
race way 电缆管道                      terminal box接线盒
distribution board配电盘, 配电屏          receptacle 插座
tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关        cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Assembly line 组装线                    Layout 布置图
Conveyer 流水线物料板                  Rivet table 拉钉机
Rivet gun 拉钉枪                        Screw driver 起子
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子           worktable 工作桌
OOBA 开箱检查                        fit together 组装在一起               fasten 锁紧(螺丝)                        fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet 栈板                             barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器               fuse together 熔合
fuse machine热熔机                       repair修理
operator作业员                           QC品管
supervisor 课长                          ME 制造工程师
MT 制造生技                           cosmetic inspect 外观检查
inner parts inspect 内部检查                thumb screw 大头螺丝
lbs. inch 镑、英寸                        EMI gasket 导电条
front plate 前板                          rear plate 后板
chassis 基座                             bezel panel 面板
power button 电源按键                    reset button 重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试             Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
sheet metal parts 冲件                      plastic parts 塑胶件
SOP 制造作业程序                        material check list 物料检查表
work cell 工作间                          trolley 台车
carton 纸箱                              sub-line 支线
left fork 叉车                             personnel resource department 人力资源部
production department生产部门              planning department企划部
QC Section品管科                         stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂                     molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备                uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床                     robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机                   lathe车床
planer |plein|刨床                          miller铣床
grinder磨床                              linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花                     welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务                              president董事长
general manager总经理                    special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长                        department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager副理          section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长                 line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理                     to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库                      pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油                          to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检                       to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料                    wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水                            cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料                      to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料              scraped |'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削                          deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程                deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化                  scratch刮伤
dents压痕                              defective upsiding down抽芽不良
defective to staking铆合不良               embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位           stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力                 education and training教育与训练
proposal improvement提案改善             spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车                             trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模                        die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板             bolt螺栓
administration/general affairs dept总务部     automatic screwdriver电动启子
thickness gauge厚薄规                   gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线                       buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签           identifying sheet list标示单
location地点                           present members出席人员
subject主题                            conclusion结论
decision items决议事项                  responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日          approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机钟                             work order工令
revision版次                            remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认     checked by初审
approved by核准                        department部门
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表    on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用              obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工      total合计
cause description原因说明                 part number/ P/N 料号
type形态                               item/group/class类别
quality品质                             prepared by制表 notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量                 physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量                   cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料                         materials物料
finished product成品                       semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材                      good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品        disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库                        on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓                     spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓              skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机                         wire EDM线割
EDM放电机                              coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料                            tolerance工差
score=groove压线                          cam block滑块
pilot导正筒                               trim剪外边
pierce剪内边                              drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽              slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模                          expansion dwg展开图
radius半径                               shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割                    set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀                            stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子          shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块                    under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板                          baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板                            male die公模
female die母模                            groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆                spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block衬套                         insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车                        capability能力
parameter参数                             factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成                        viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂                          main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规                               blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模                           demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递             heat dissipation热传 rack上料
degrease脱脂                              rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬                          desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次                           Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理                          seal封孔
revision版次                              part number/P/N料号
good products良品                          scraped products报放心品
defective products不良品                    finished products成品
disposed products处理品                    barcode条码
flow chart流程表单                        assembly组装
stamping冲压                             molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品                     coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模                       auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线                           heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶                       sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾                                 derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口                             dryer烘干机
induction感应                             induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应            ram连杆
edge finder巡边器                         concave凸
convex凹                                short射料不足
nick缺口                                speck瑕??
shine亮班                               splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕                             delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块                            blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽                          satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线                        patent专利
grit沙砾                                 granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机                          cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金                       magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金                           lathe车 mill锉
plane刨                                  grind磨
drill铝                                   fillet镶;嵌边
boring镗                                  blinster气泡
through-hole form通孔形式                  voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔                            shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴                          augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度                              production tempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩                                spline=the multiple keys花键
quenching淬火                             tempering回火
annealing退火                             carbonization碳化
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的             moly high speed steel钼高速的
organic solvent有机溶剂                     bracket小磁导
liaison联络单                             volatile挥发性
resistance电阻                             ion离子
titrator滴定仪                             beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液                             crusher破碎机钢材(Steel)词汇A R Steel 高温度锰钢                      Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢
Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆             Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢
Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢               Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥
Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺                    Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片
Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片       Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板
Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢                  Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁
Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝
Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢                   Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管
Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积   Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积
Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢        Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢
Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢       Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢
Armco Steel 不硬化钢                      Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢
Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢          Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢
Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢            Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢
Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢
Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢        Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢
Automatic Steel 易切削钢                   Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢
Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢                     Axle Steel 车轴钢
Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢                      Balanced Steel 半镇静钢
Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带         Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢
Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢                Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋
Band Steel 带钢                            Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢
Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢                       Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢            Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉
Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢            Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢
Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢          Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱
Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板                  Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁
Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢                Bearing Steel 轴承钢
Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋                       Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢
Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢               Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢
Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝     Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢
Binary Steel 二元合金钢                    Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝
Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 

文章来自:https://www.3d3d.cn/article/jczs/2007-07-27/1855.html